Cone-monochromatism

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Eye movement abnormalities in carriers of blue-cone monochromatism.

PURPOSE Although impaired color vision and ERG changes have been detected in carriers of blue-cone monochromatism (BCM), no eye movement abnormalities have been identified. Quantitative eye movements of three obligate carriers of BCM were analyzed. METHODS Horizontal and vertical eye movements of three obligate carriers of two families with BCM with visual acuity of 20/20 or better were recor...

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Rod and rod-driven function in achromatopsia and blue cone monochromatism.

PURPOSE To evaluate rod photoreceptor and postreceptor retinal function in pediatric patients with achromatopsia (ACHR) and blue cone monochromatism (BCM) using contemporary electroretinographic (ERG) procedures. METHODS Fifteen patients (age range, 1-20 years) with ACHR and six patients (age range, 4-22 years) with BCM were studied. ERG responses to full-field stimuli were obtained in scotop...

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Quantitative analysis of OCT characteristics in patients with achromatopsia and blue-cone monochromatism.

PURPOSE To quantify optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the central retina in patients with blue-cone monochromatism (BCM) and achromatopsia (ACH) compared with healthy control individuals. METHODS The study included 15 patients with ACH, 6 with BCM, and 20 control subjects. Diagnosis of BCM and ACH was established by visual acuity testing, morphologic examination, color vision testi...

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The cone dysfunction syndromes

The cone dystrophies comprise a heterogeneous group of disorders characterised by visual loss, abnormalities of colour vision, central scotomata, and a variable degree of nystagmus and photophobia. They may be stationary or progressive. The stationary cone dystrophies are better described as cone dysfunction syndromes since a dystrophy often describes a progressive process. These different synd...

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Colouration in Atlantic puffins and blacklegged kittiwakes: monochromatism and links to body condition in both sexes

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Physiology

سال: 1953

ISSN: 0022-3751

DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.1953.sp004964